Washington, D.C.
In a rare late-night display of bipartisanship, the U.S. Senate voted early Monday to advance a compromise bill aimed at reopening the federal government after a record 40-day shutdown—the longest in American history.
The 60–40 procedural vote, held just after midnight, broke a weeks-long partisan impasse and moved the measure one step closer to President Donald Trump’s desk. Eight Senate Democrats joined Republicans to invoke cloture and clear the way for final passage.
The legislation, modeled on a continuing resolution passed by the House last week, would immediately restart shuttered agencies and guarantee back pay for more than two million federal workers and countless contractors who have gone without salaries since October 1. It would also begin reversing temporary layoffs at non-essential departments.
Under the deal, three key spending bills—for defense, health and human services, and labor—would receive full-year funding through fiscal 2026, offering stability for critical programs amid broader budget talks. Remaining federal operations would be financed through a short-term stopgap measure until January 30, 2026, giving lawmakers time to negotiate a longer-term agreement.
The shutdown—sparked by clashes over border security and spending priorities—has paralyzed major agencies including the FBI, IRS, and National Park Service, costing the economy an estimated $11 billion and disrupting essential services from air traffic control to food safety inspections.
Outside the Capitol, furloughed workers rallied in recent days, urging lawmakers to end the standoff. Their appeals added urgency to the weekend negotiations that produced the Senate breakthrough.
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) called the vote “a victory for the American people,” praising colleagues for “putting workers before politics.” Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) likewise hailed the deal as a “responsible path to restoring essential government functions without capitulating to extreme demands.”
The breakthrough came after marathon talks involving a handful of centrist Democrats—including Sens. Joe Manchin (W.Va.) and Kyrsten Sinema (Ariz.)—who crossed party lines to support the compromise, helping overcome the 60-vote filibuster threshold that had doomed earlier efforts.
Attention now shifts to the House of Representatives, where Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) has pledged to move swiftly—possibly as soon as Tuesday morning—to send the measure to the White House. With Republicans holding a narrow majority, passage is expected, though some hard-line conservatives remain dissatisfied with the absence of deeper spending cuts.
If approved, President Trump could sign the bill into law by midday Tuesday, ending the historic shutdown and restoring normal government operations just ahead of the Thanksgiving travel rush.
While the agreement would offer immediate relief to federal workers and the broader economy, analysts caution that the underlying budget disputes remain unresolved—setting up another possible confrontation early next year.
For now, however, Washington appears poised to deliver long-awaited relief to a nation weary of political brinkmanship.